In 2010 Government of Bihar established Bihar Agricultural University at Sabour in Bhagalpur district. [10], In 2013, the Baháʼí World Centre released an hour-and-a-half-long video in five languages entitled Frontiers of Learning, showing Baháʼí community-building activities in four cities from different continents, the fourth of which is Bihar Sharif.[12]. Only 11.3% of the population of Bihar lives in urban areas, which is the second-lowest in India after Himachal Pradesh. Mahatma Gandhi Central University – also established under the Central Universities Act, and Amendment Act of 2014 – is situated in Motihari, the district headquarters of East Champaran district. It is the third-largest state by population and twelfth-largest by territory, with an area of 94,163 km2 (36,357 sq mi). Research indicates that Bihar relies on privatised hospitals to provide healthcare to the masses, with the second-highest ratio among Indian states for private to public spending and high levels of corruption. These films did much better business in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar than mainstream Bollywood hits at the time, and were both made on extremely tight budgets. [79] The Communist Party of India (Marxist) CPI(M) and CPM and All India Forward Bloc (AIFB) have a minor presence, along with the other extreme leftist parties. The Communist Party of India had a strong presence in Bihar at one time, which has since weakened. BIT Mesra started its Patna extension centre in September 2006. [16] From Magadha arose India's first empire, the Maurya empire, as well as one of the world's most widely adhered-to religions: Buddhism. [100] The main agricultural products are litchi, guava, mango, pineapple, brinjal, lady's finger, cauliflower, cabbage, rice, wheat, sugarcane, and sunflower. [10] This would be the second Baháʼí House of Worship in India (the first being the well-known Lotus Temple in Delhi),[11] and one of the first two local Baháʼí Houses of Worship in Asia (the other being in Battambang, Cambodia). The classical music in Bihar is a form of Hindustani classical music. He attained all his five Kalyanaks (Garbh, Janam, Tap, Kevalgyan and Moksh) from Champapur. Ajatashatru founded the city of Pataliputra which later became the capital of Magadha. Bihar has experienced strong growth in per capita net state domestic product (NSDP). Population Density of Bihar. Crocodiles (including muggers) and Gangetic turtles can be found in the river systems. The caste wise population of BIHAR :-Bramins - 5.7%; Bhumihar - 4.7%; Rajput -5.2%; Yadav - 14.4%; Kurmi -4%; Kushwaha -8%; Muslim - 17%; Kayastha -2%; Baniya - 6%; Teli - 3%; Mushahar - 2%; Dusadh - … The Central University of Bihar (CUB) is one of the sixteen central universities newly established by the Government of India under the Central Universities Act, 2009 (Section 25 of 2009). [86], Bihar generally ranks weakest in health outcomes in comparison to other Indian states. Traditionally, this form was practised mainly by women, passed down generation to generation. Buddhist pilgrimages in Bihar are as follows: Sikh pilgrimages in Bihar are as follows: The capital of Bihar, Patna, is one of the holiest cities in Sikhism. [114] Singh, in another book on Indian classical music, wrote that "Kumar Shyamanand Singh of Banaili estate had such expertise in singing that many great singers including Kesarbai Kerkar acknowledged his ability. The calendar is strewn with festivals and fairs of different communities living together. Religion in Muzaffarpur District - Population, Age Group Population, Religion, Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe, Others, Projected Total Population, Projected Rural and Urban Population, Town and Village-wise Total Population in Muzaffarpur District Table 2.3 : Muslim Youth Population (15-29 years) in Bihar Table 2.4 : Literacy Rates for All Religions and Muslims - Bihar and India (2001 and 2011) Table 2.5 : District-wise Literacy Rate for Muslim Population in Bihar Table 2.6 : Percentage Distribution of Young Population (15-29 years) by Education level for General and Muslim Population A number of agriculture-based industries had been started in Bihar by foreign entrepreneurs. [15] The official languages are Hindi and Urdu, although other languages are common, including Maithili, Magahi, Bhojpuri and other Bihari languages. [132] Hindi journalism often failed[133] until it became an official language in the state. The state is administratively divided into 9 divisions and 38 districts. It is dominated by a vast stretch of fertile plain which is divided unevenly by the Ganges River. 550 CE) and Vikramashila (est. An eighth state engineering college began construction in December 2013 at Begusarai,[146][147] while two others are planned at Madhepura and Sitamarhi. Situé dans l'est de la plaine indo-gangétique, le Bihar est un État très densément peuplé (104 millions d'habitants sur 94 163 km21) et encore peu développé sur le plan économique. [156], Bihar has a National Institute of Technology (NIT) and an Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Patna. In 2001, total population was 82,998,509 in which males were 43,243,795 while females were 39,754,714. [52] Bihar remained a part of the Bengal Presidency of British India until 1912, when Bihar and Orissa was carved out as a separate province. [81] They also introduced Bihar Special Court Act to curb crime. Mithila painting is also called Madhubani art. By 2051, Bihar's maximum population will be 20 crore and minimum 16 crore, said the study by the Patna-based A.N. [37] Vajji had a republican form of government where the king was elected from the rajas. west bengal population density. The Mauryan Empire, which originated from Magadha in 325 BC, was founded by Chandragupta Maurya, who was born in Magadha. As of 2014,[update] there are two main political formations: the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) which comprises Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP, Indian People's Party), Lok Janashakti Party (LJP) and Janata Dal (United) (JDU); and a second alliance between Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD, National People's Party), Hindustani Awam Morcha, Rashtriya Lok Samta Party and Indian National Congress (INC). Bihar has a total of three operational airports as of 2020: Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport in Patna, Gaya Airport in Gaya, and Darbhanga Airport in Darbhanga. Padari ki haveli is a Roman Catholic church of centuries. The Haryanka dynasty was followed by the Shishunaga dynasty. [168] The Indian Institute of Management Bodh Gaya was established in 2015. All three airports have scheduled flights to major cities around India. Gaya is another centre of classical music, particularly of the Tappa and Thumri varieties. Rajkumar Shyamanand Sinha of Champanagar, Banaili princely state, was a great patron of music and was himself one of the finest exponents of classical vocal music in Bihar in his time. During this time many sad plays and songs called birha became popular in the Bhojpur region, as Bhojpuri Birha. [2] Patna was visited by Guru Nanak in 1509 as well as Guru Tegh Bahadur in 1666. [citation needed]. Details about the population of Kerala based on India Census 2011. Executive power rests with the chief minister and their cabinet. Later, the Nanda Dynasty ruled a vast tract stretching from Bengal to Punjab. Painting was usually done on walls during festivals, religious events, births, marriages, and other cultural milestones. Central parts of Bihar have some small hills, such as the Rajgir hills. On 4 August 2008, National Institute of Fashion Technology Patna was established as the ninth such institute in India. [123], In 2001, Bhojpuri films regained popularity with Saiyyan Hamar ("My Sweetheart", directed by Mohan Prasad), which raised actor Ravi Kishan to prominence. Most of the Sikhs are residing in Patna and mainly they are self-employed or in business. Most of the festivals stem from it. Dramas incorporating this theme continue to be popular in the theatres of Patna. Pandit Govardhan Mishra – son of the Ram Prasad Mishra, himself an accomplished singer – is perhaps the finest living exponent of Tappa singing in India, according to Padma Shri Gajendra Narayan Singh, founding secretary of the Sangeet Natak Academi of Bihar[citation needed]. The Champaran Satyagraha that followed received support from many Bihari nationalists, such as Rajendra Prasad and Anugrah Narayan Sinha. [102], Among the states of India, Bihar is the fourth-largest producer of vegetables and the eighth-largest producer of fruits. The overall annual intake of students of these technical institutes in Bihar is only 6,200. Population Demographics of Bihar. [104], Hajipur, Dalmianagar and Barauni are the major industrial cities in Bihar[105] The capital city, Patna, is one of the better-off cities in India when measured by per capita income.[relevant? Mithila gained prominence after the establishment of the Videha Kingdom. 109 per 100,000 live births by 2017. [9] According to the 2011 census, 82.7% of Bihar's population practised Hinduism, while 16.9% followed Islam.[65][66]. Its origin can be traced to 1886, with the establishment of a survey training school, subsequently renamed Bihar College of Engineering in 1932. The battle cries of the Bihar Regiment, consisting of 17 battalions, are "Jai Bajrang Bali" (Victory to Lord Hanuman). It is contiguous with Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West Bengal to the east, and with Jharkhand to the south. High rainfall (above 1,600 mm [63 in]) promotes forests of Sal (Shorea robusta) in these areas. The tenth and the last guru of Sikhism, Guru Gobind Singh, was born in Patna in 1666. Into 9 divisions and 38 districts other important trees are Sal Cedrela Toona, Khair and. Vast tract stretching from Bengal to Punjab du jaïnisme is appointed by the Ganges river coexistence of religions. 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